US and UK English
dependant vs dependent
Regional usage, spelling, and examples
Dependent is the standard adjective everywhere and the usual American noun. British English often uses dependant specifically for a person relying on support.
Regional decision guide
Check whether the word is an adjective or a supported person
The noun distinction is mainly British. American English normally keeps E for both jobs.
All English varieties
dependent adjective
Adjective rule
Use dependent when something relies on or is decided by something else.
The schedule is dependent on the weather.
British English
dependant noun
Supported person
Dependant commonly means a person who relies on another for support.
The policy covers the employee and one dependant.
American English
dependent noun
One spelling for both
Dependent is the standard noun spelling for a supported person.
List each dependent on the form.
Direct answer
What is the difference?
Use dependent as the adjective meaning relying on something or determined by it in every variety. American English also uses dependent for a person receiving financial support. British English often distinguishes the noun dependant with an A, although dependent also appears. The spelling distinction creates no sound difference.
Optional listening · American English
Hear the shared pronunciation
These terms share a standard pronunciation. Use the recordings to learn the sound, then use meaning and context to choose the spelling.
Word 1
dependant
noun, chiefly British spelling
A person who relies on another, especially for financial support.
US pronunciation
/dɪˈpɛndənt/
UK IPA
/dɪˈpendənt/
Hear three samples
How to pronounce it
Stress PEN and reduce the first and last vowels. The written A does not change the final sound.
Word 2
dependent
adjective or noun
Relying on something; also, especially in the US, a supported person.
US pronunciation
/dɪˈpɛndənt/
UK IPA
/dɪˈpendənt/
Hear three samples
How to pronounce it
Use the same three syllables as dependant, with primary stress on PEN and a light final syllable.
Listen in context
6 example sentences
Context makes meaning, grammar, and natural rhythm easier to understand. Every sentence has its own playback.
Examples with
dependant
- Each dependant needs a separate application.
- The allowance increases for every dependant.
- Her policy includes one adult dependant.
Examples with
dependent
- Approval is dependent on the final inspection.
- The child is listed as a dependent on the plan.
- Small farms remain dependent on seasonal rain.