One letter, two sounds

loose vs lose

Meaning, pronunciation, and examples

Loose is usually an adjective meaning “not tight.” Lose is a verb meaning “to no longer have” or “to fail to win.” Loose ends with /s/; lose ends with /z/.

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American English

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Word 1

loose

adjective

LOOSS

Not tight, fixed, or firmly held in place.

US pronunciation

/luːs/

UK IPA

/luːs/

Hear three samples

How to pronounce it

Finish with an unvoiced /s/, like the end of “bus.” Your throat should stay still.

Word 2

lose

verb

LOOZ

To stop having something or to fail to win.

US pronunciation

/luːz/

UK IPA

/luːz/

Hear three samples

How to pronounce it

Finish with a voiced /z/. You should feel a light buzz in your throat.

Sound contrast

How to tell them apart

Hold the long OO sound in both words. For loose, finish with quiet air: /s/. For lose, switch on your voice at the end: /z/. Touch your throat to feel the vibration in lose.

Meaning and usage

What is the difference between loose and lose?

Use loose to describe something free, relaxed, or not firmly attached. Use lose for the action of misplacing something, becoming deprived of it, or not winning. The spelling is deceptive: loose has two written o’s but the shorter final sound.

Listen in context

Six example sentences

Context makes both the meaning and the natural rhythm easier to hear. Every sentence has its own playback.

Examples with

loose

  1. This screw is loose and needs tightening.
  2. She wore a loose cotton shirt.
  3. The dog got loose in the park.

Examples with

lose

  1. Try not to lose your keys again.
  2. Our team may lose the final match.
  3. I always lose track of time while reading.

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Pronunciation reviewed for General American and modern standard British English. Natural speech varies by region, speaker, and sentence. Last reviewed .