Pronunciation contrast

elicit vs illicit

Meaning, pronunciation, and examples

Elicit is a verb meaning to draw out a response or information. Illicit is an adjective meaning illegal or forbidden by accepted rules.

American English

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Word 1

elicit

verb

ee-LISS-it

To produce or draw out a reaction, answer, or fact.

US pronunciation

/iˈlɪsɪt/

UK IPA

/iˈlɪsɪt/

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Word 2

illicit

adjective

ih-LISS-it

Forbidden by law, rules, or accepted standards.

US pronunciation

/ɪˈlɪsɪt/

UK IPA

/ɪˈlɪsɪt/

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Sound contrast

Treat the first vowel as a clue, not proof

A careful elicit may begin with a light “ee,” while illicit begins with the short vowel in “sit.” Because both openings are unstressed and often reduced, grammar is more dependable: elicit is a verb, while illicit describes a noun.

Direct answer

What is the difference?

Use elicit for an action that produces a reaction, answer, or piece of information. Use illicit before a noun for something unlawful or forbidden, such as illicit trade. Both end in stressed LISS-it; their unstressed opening vowels are subtle and can overlap by speaker.

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6 example sentences

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Examples with

elicit

  1. The question may elicit a detailed response.
  2. Good interviews elicit information without leading the speaker.
  3. The announcement failed to elicit much interest.

Examples with

illicit

  1. Investigators uncovered an illicit trading network.
  2. The policy prohibits illicit use of customer data.
  3. They denied receiving money from illicit sources.

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Sources used for this guide

Content and pronunciation reviewed for General American and modern standard British English. Natural speech and usage vary by region, speaker, and context. Last reviewed .