Short vowel or long vowel?

breath vs breathe

Meaning, pronunciation, and examples

Breath is the noun for the air you inhale or exhale. Breathe is the verb for taking air in and out. Their vowel and final TH sounds are both different.

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American English

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Word 1

breath

noun

BRETH

The air taken into or sent out of the lungs.

US pronunciation

/breθ/

UK IPA

/breθ/

Hear three samples

How to pronounce it

Use a short E and finish by blowing air over your tongue without voicing the TH.

Word 2

breathe

verb

BREETHE

To take air into the lungs and send it out again.

US pronunciation

/briːð/

UK IPA

/briːð/

Hear three samples

How to pronounce it

Hold a long EE and keep your voice vibrating through the final TH sound.

Sound contrast

How to tell them apart

Breath uses the short E in “bed” and a quiet /θ/. Breathe uses the long EE in “see” and a vibrating /ð/. Keep your tongue lightly between your teeth for both endings.

Meaning and usage

What is the difference between breath and breathe?

Use breath after words such as a, my, your, deep, or hold. Use breathe after a subject such as I, you, people, or fish. The final e in breathe changes the vowel and makes the TH voiced.

Listen in context

Six example sentences

Context makes both the meaning and the natural rhythm easier to hear. Every sentence has its own playback.

Examples with

breath

  1. Take a deep breath before you begin.
  2. I could see my breath in the cold air.
  3. She was out of breath after the climb.

Examples with

breathe

  1. Breathe slowly through your nose.
  2. Fish breathe through their gills.
  3. The medicine made it easier to breathe.

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Pronunciation reviewed for General American and modern standard British English. Natural speech varies by region, speaker, and sentence. Last reviewed .